1. Causes of Melasma Formation

Before applying any melasma treatment method, understanding its root causes can help you choose the most suitable and effective approach.

Melasma forms due to the overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. When melanin concentrates in certain areas of the face, particularly the cheekbones, it causes dark spots or discoloration. Common causes of melasma include:

• Genetics.
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause).
• Exposure to sunlight without protection.
• Overuse of cosmetics.
• Lack of sleep, stress, and unhealthy habits.
• Environmental factors (pollution, dust).

2. Traditional Remedies for Treating Melasma

Here are some natural methods you can try at home:

2.1. Treating Melasma with Tomatoes

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, along with potassium and iron, which help brighten skin and fade melasma.

• How to use: Slice fresh tomatoes and place them directly on your face for 15 minutes, three times a week. Alternatively, extract tomato juice and apply it to your face using a cotton pad.

2.2. Using Rice Water

Rice water mixed with aloe vera can effectively brighten skin and reduce melasma.

• How to use: Combine rice water with aloe vera gel, apply it to your skin before bed, and leave it overnight. Rinse off with warm water in the morning.

2.3. Green Bean Remedy

Green beans help soothe the skin and reduce melasma.

• How to use: Cook green beans until soft, mash them with water to create a paste, and apply it to the affected areas. Leave it on for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2.4. Yogurt

Yogurt, with its lactic acid from fermentation, not only improves digestion but also brightens skin and reduces dark spots.

• How to use: Apply plain yogurt directly to your face or mix it with oatmeal. Leave it on for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. Use this method three times a week.

2.5. Royal Jelly

Royal jelly contains many nutrients and vitamins that help reduce melasma and rejuvenate the skin.

• How to use: Apply royal jelly to your skin for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2.6. Steam Treatment

Steaming opens pores, removes excess oil and dirt, and supports melasma treatment.

• How to use: Boil water with lemongrass, lemon, salt, and perilla leaves. Cover your head with a towel and steam your face for 5–10 minutes.

3. Notes When Using Traditional Remedies

• These methods require patience as they work slowly over time.
• They may not be effective for deep or chronic melasma.
• Consistent skin protection is necessary to prevent recurrence.

If your condition doesn’t improve, consider using advanced technology for faster and more effective results.

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